According to the source of solid waste and the degree of damage to the environment, it can be divided into three categories: industrial waste, urban daily waste and agricultural waste. At present, the main sources of solid waste in China come from industrial waste and urban daily waste. The following is an analysis of the occupational policies for solid waste treatment.
The occupational analysis of solid waste treatment shows that with the high attention paid by the state to the environmental protection industry, the enhancement of the public's environmental awareness, and the fact that the annual output value of solid waste and the capacity of treatment equipment are seriously insufficient, a series of laws and regulations and related policies have been issued continuously in recent years in China, increasing the support for the solid waste treatment profession and promoting the development of the profession.
At present, there are many kinds of solid waste treatment methods, the most common of which are sanitary landfill, combustion and composting. Sanitary landfill is the most widely used and accounts for 60.32% of the total volume. Combustion is generally limited in coastal areas, accounting for 37.5% of the total volume. Compost plays a very good role, but it is only used selectively in some areas, with great limitations, accounting for only 2.18% of the collection and transportation volume.
2018 is a changeable year. The implementation plan of the daily waste classification standard, the environmental protection tax law, the "ten soil articles" and the guide to hazardous waste continue to make efforts. Various policies and regulations have been issued frequently. The law of the people's Republic of China on the prevention and control of soil pollution has been promulgated, and the first round of environmental supervision and rectification by the central government has been carried out.
2018 is the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, and solid waste industry has made unprecedented progress with the development of the country. By the end of 2018, there are more than 350 waste burning plants built and put into operation in China, with a capacity of 360000 tons / day. No matter the number of burning power plants is still the largest in the world.
With the rapid development of daily waste combustion power generation in China, corresponding industries and enterprises have been cultivated. Compared with developed countries, the construction cycle of China's daily waste combustion power plant is shortened to 1 / 2, and the construction investment is shortened to 1 / 3. China has the conditions and advantages of going global.
During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the state continues to increase investment and favorable policies for environmental protection, especially solid waste treatment, which will greatly improve the career planning. At present, China's solid waste treatment industry is still in the early stage of development, and the contribution of solid waste treatment accounts for less than 15% of the total investment of environmental protection industry.
In developed countries, solid waste treatment is the sub occupation with the largest investment and output value in the field of environmental protection. According to the current situation of solid waste occupation in China, whether the stock demand or the incremental demand, the career market has a bright future. The above is all the content of solid waste treatment professional policy analysis.
